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PIA sends SOS to govt for Rs15bn loan amid liquidity crisis

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  • CAA grants Rs5bn billion facility to keep PIA afloat.
  • Finance ministry refuses to provide any guarantees.
  • Aviation ministry makes last-ditch efforts for relaxation. 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) sent an SOS (Save Our Ship) to the State Bank of Pakistan, requesting to arrange Rs15 billion loans from commercial banks to help it deal with the prevailing financial crisis, The News reported Friday. 

The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has granted Rs5 billion facility to keep the national flag carrier afloat and avoid halting its operations. Otherwise, there are emerging risks of suspension of its operations.

A tug of war continues as there are two approaches within the ranks of the caretaker government. One side wants to bifurcate the PIA and privatise only the entity having a clean balance sheet while the other side is asking for privatising it in its existing shape which might not be possible.

The finance ministry has refused to provide any guarantees, keeping in view International Monetary Fund (IMF) conditions and is even requesting the SBP to relax its regulation which is required to arrange loans of Rs15 billion, top official sources confirmed to The News. 

“There has been indecision on the part of the economic team as to whether they are ready to arrange financing for the PIA or not, pass the buck to other ministries such as the Ministry of Privatisation, Planning, and Law instead of taking any direct decision,” they added. 

The finance ministry has so far refused to rescue the PIA and is reluctant to take any firm decision. Now the Ministry of Aviation has contacted the Finance Ministry to make last-ditch efforts to seek relaxation of prudential regulation PR-8 in favour of commercial banks.

While referring to a PIA letter written on December 14, 2023, the CAA has conveyed to the Finance Ministry that the financial institutions were seriously concerned about the ballooning portfolio of loans which they had furnished to the PIACL and they were not ready for granting fresh loans at the moment. 

Despite constituting a technical committee which was assigned to arrange financing for the cash-bleeding PIA to the tune of Rs15 billion within just 48 hours by end-October 2023, so far financing has not yet been finalised. Although the signed term sheet has been done, the terms and pricing are not only strict but also involve a lot of waivers from the government of Pakistan and the SBP.

It is a fact that the PIACL has been facing a severe financial crisis and remained unable to pay its debt obligations on time. If the SBP does not grant PR-8 relaxation with the permission to treat the income as regular, the banks will be reluctant to offer loans to the PIACL. 

The airlines are already facing a crunch and the non-sanctioning of loans by commercial banks will further deteriorate the liquidity crunch of the PIACL. To avoid this situation, commercial banks may be allowed to treat suspended income on the overdue amounts of the PIACL as regular income. 

The CAA has now requested the Ministry of Finance to approach the SBP for granting PR-8 relaxations to all commercial banks whose dues are over 90 days along with treating income as regular. This act will not only bring confidence in the financial institutions but also provide a better position to support the Pakistan government’s guaranteed loan requirement.

This scribe sent out a question to Ministry of Finance spokesperson Qamar Abbasi to get an official version and was told that “it is not correct that the MoF has refused any such request. Prudential regulations are enforced by the SBP”. “Exemptions/relaxations, if any, are also allowed by the SBP,” he concluded.

When the PIA spokesperson was contacted, he said the PIA was required to make some critical payments including $10.5 million to a leasing company on account of a parked plane in Jakarta as well as some other financial obligations. So it requested the government to provide financial support to keep its financial servicing afloat. With some critical funds obtained on a short-term basis, it is hoped that the PIA would be able to manage its obligations till a decision is made by the quarters concerned, he concluded.

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Dar chairs the CCOP meeting; Blue World’s bid offer of Rs.10 billion is rejected.

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The Foreign Minister/Deputy Prime Minister chaired the Cabinet Committee on Privatization meeting.

Other committee members who attended the conference included the Federal Secretaries of several Divisions, the Ministers of Finance and Revenue, Industry and Food, Commerce, Power, and Privatization.

The CCOP took the PC Board’s recommendation into consideration and suggested that Blue World’s bid of 10 billion rupees for the sale of 60% of PIACL’s shares be rejected. The bid was rejected by the CCOP, who chose to follow the PC Board’s advice.

The government’s determination to sell out PIACL through government-to-government or privatization was reaffirmed by the CCOP.

The CCOP was pleased with the Aviation Division’s evaluation of PIACL’s sound financial standing.

Additionally, the CCOP established a committee, chaired by the Minister of State for Finance, to assess potential transaction possibilities for the privatization of the Roosevelt Hotel and the appropriate modes of adoption in light of existing legal rules.

Prior to its subsequent meeting, the CCOP also ordered that all difficulties be resolved and an agreement for the selling of services to an international hotel be concluded.

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The KSE-100 Index has surged by 790 points, resulting in an all-time peak for the stock exchange.

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The benchmark KSE-100 Index increased by 790 points, marking a new all-time high for the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) at 94,982 points.

The record-breaking performance underscores a surge of optimism and investor confidence in the stock market.

As investors responded to favorable economic signals, the market experienced a significant increase of over 500 points in early trading. Later, the KSE-100 Index reached another record level of 94,786 points after adding 594 points to its upward trajectory.

This positive development comes as the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) foreign exchange reserves saw an increase of $84 million, reaching $11.26 billion during the week ending November 8, according to data released by the central bank on Thursday.

This represents an increase of 0.75% from the previous week. In addition, the nation’s total liquid foreign reserves experienced a modest increase, increasing by $33.7 million or 0.21% week-on-week to $15.97 billion.

In contrast, commercial banks’ reserves experienced a decline of $50.3 million or 1.06%, ultimately settling at $4.71 billion.

Furthermore, the economic team of Pakistan has expressed confidence in the discussions with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Minister of State for Finance Ali Pervaiz Malik, in an exclusive conversation with Samaa TV, claimed talks were moving in a positive direction.

Highlighting improvements in Pakistan’s economic conditions, Malik noted substantial progress over the past six months to a year. He emphasized that Pakistan’s current economic situation has seen significant enhancement, with a reduced current account deficit of only $100 million in the first quarter, a reflection of the government’s strategy to increase remittances and boost exports.

Malik shared that discussions with the IMF are primarily focused on external financing, and while there have been speculations about a potential mini-budget or an increase in the petroleum levy, he clarified that these are currently premature considerations.

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Positive IMF negotiations propel KSE-100 Index above 94,000 points

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As a result of investors’ optimism about the reported progress in the continuing talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) experienced a robust surge.

The benchmark KSE-100 Index of the PSX, which tracks market sentiment, rose 713 points to a new record high of 94,068 points, breaking above the 94,000-point barrier, as the trading session began.

Early in the day, the stock market began its upward trajectory as the KSE-100 Index steadily rose, gaining 574 points to reach 93,932 points. A possible agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) might lead to more fiscal stability and back Pakistan’s economic reforms, which is why investors are so optimistic about the country’s future.

Officials from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) informed the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Wednesday that the government would not be introducing a mini-budget and would instead continue to aim to collect Rs12,970 billion in taxes each year.

In line with continuing discussions with the Fund, FBR sources revealed that petroleum goods will not be subject to the General Sales Tax (GST).

The fact that Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP ratio has increased from 8.8% to 10.3%, a 1.5% gain viewed as a favorable sign of Pakistan’s fiscal policies, has reportedly pleased the IMF, who has voiced satisfaction at Pakistan’s recent economic performance.

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