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Pakistan heat wave: Temperatures soar; rain forecast for some regions

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The Met Department reports that Pakistan is currently seeing extensive hot and arid weather conditions, with temperatures rising significantly in several areas.

Temperatures in various regions of the country, such as Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi, are projected to reach a maximum of 41°C, 43°C, and 36°C, respectively.

The heatwave is exceptionally severe in Balochistan, with Turbat experiencing a searing temperature of 49°C, followed by Sibi at 47°C, and Nokundi at 44°C. Although the temperatures are high, Quetta and neighbouring locations like Gwadar, Jiwani, and Kalat are comparatively cooler, with temperatures ranging from 32°C to 37°C.

The Meteorological Department anticipates precipitation in specific locations of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the Potohar region, and northeast Balochistan, based on the weather forecast. Intermittent rains may occur in Islamabad and its vicinity, despite the prevailing hot and arid conditions.

A spokesperson announced that temperatures in Dadu, Nawabshah, and Sibbi could reach a maximum of 47°C.

Quetta and the adjacent areas are anticipated to have dry weather in the next 24 hours. However, there is a chance of wind, thunderstorms, and rain in Barkhan, Zhob, Sibbi, Dera Bugti, and nearby locations.

Karachi is presently undergoing an intense heatwave, characterised by soaring temperatures and high humidity levels, resulting in extremely hot and uncomfortable circumstances for its citizens.

The Met Department forecasts a maximum temperature of 41 degrees Celsius for Tuesday, with the present temperature currently at 33 degrees Celsius and a humidity level of 73%. The temperature reached a scorching 39 degrees, causing a strong sensation of heat.

According to the weather service, sea breezes are expected to return to Karachi starting from Wednesday evening, and the temperature is expected to progressively decrease starting from tomorrow.

Lahore is presently undergoing a severe heatwave, with temperatures rising significantly and the Meteorological Department forecasting a maximum of 43 degrees Celsius on Tuesday.

At ground level, the temperature rises to a scorching 44 degrees Celsius, creating extremely hot and uncomfortable circumstances for people.

According to the Met Department, the protracted period of hot weather is predicted to continue until Friday, without any immediate relief in sight.

Business

The PSX has resumed operations, achieving a gain of 970 points.

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The optimistic close at the PSX was propelled by rumors preceding the International Monetary Fund (IMF) executive board meeting on September 25, at which the approval of a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) is expected, stated Ahsan Mehanti of Arif Habib Commodities.

Strong economic indicators, such as increasing remittances, escalating exports, and a declining trade deficit, further bolstered investor confidence. Furthermore, the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) commitment to a $2 billion yearly concessional loan until 2027, along with a robust rupee, significantly contributed to the market’s favorable performance, he stated.

Widespread purchasing at the PSX was noted among blue-chip stocks, with major players like Mari Petroleum (MARI), Engro Fertilizers (EFERT), United Bank Limited (UBL), Meezan Bank Limited (MEBL), and Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC) recording substantial increases. According to Topline Securities, these stocks collectively resulted in a significant 682-point increase in the index.

Pioneer Cement Limited (PIOC) announced its fiscal year 2024 results, revealing a profits per share (EPS) of Rs 22.79 and a cash dividend of Rs 10 per share. This announcement contributed to the favorable sentiment in the market.

Trading volume surpassed 400.2 million shares, resulting in a total turnover of Rs15.9 billion. Worldcall Telecom Limited (WTL) topped the volume chart, transacting more than 32.2 million shares.

The Large Scale Manufacturing Index (LSMI) demonstrated a year-on-year (YoY) gain of 2.4% in July 2024. This expansion was propelled by multiple critical areas.

Tobacco experienced a significant increase of 90.2%, establishing it as the foremost contributor to the LSMI growth. Conversely, the automotive sector witnessed a substantial increase of 72.0%, indicating robust demand and output.

The transport equipment category experienced an 11.7% increase, signifying robust growth in the manufacturing of transport-related machinery and equipment. The other manufacturing sector experienced a gain of 10.7%, positively impacting the overall LSMI.

Nevertheless, not all industries exhibited strong performance. The leading decliner was the fabricated metal sector, which experienced an 18.4% decrease, signifying a contraction in metal product manufacturing. The electrical equipment industry experienced a substantial decline of 19.4%, indicative of reduced output levels.

In July 2024, the LSMI decreased by 2.1% on a month-on-month (MoM) basis. This fall signifies a minor contraction in manufacturing operations relative to the preceding month, although the favorable year-on-year growth.

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Microsoft and BlackRock are set to establish a $30 billion fund for artificial intelligence infrastructure.

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AI models, particularly those employed in deep learning and extensive data processing, necessitate considerable computer power, resulting in increased energy usage.

The computational demands of AI have compelled technology firms to interconnect thousands of chips in clusters to attain the requisite data processing capacity, resulting in a significant increase in the demand for specialized data centers.

The investment entity, termed Global AI Infrastructure Investment Partnership, seeks to improve AI supply chains and energy procurement, according to BlackRock and Microsoft.

MGX, the investment firm supported by Abu Dhabi, will serve as a general partner in the fund, while Nvidia (NVDA.O), a manufacturer of AI chips, will provide its expertise.

The collaboration is expected to generate a total investment potential of up to $100 billion, inclusive of loan funding, according to the corporations.

The investments will primarily be in the United States, with the remainder allocated to partner countries, as stated by the firms.

The Financial Times initially reported on the development.

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Pakistan ascends 14 positions in the UN E-Government Index 2024.

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This significant breakthrough signifies Pakistan’s shift from the “Middle EGDI category” to the “High EGDI category” for the first time, indicating considerable improvements in digital government capabilities.

The nation’s E-Government Development Index has risen to 0.5095, an increase from 0.42380 in 2022. Although Pakistan remains behind global leaders such as Denmark (0.9847) and regional leaders like Singapore (0.969) and the Maldives (0.6745), this enhancement is a significant accomplishment.

Minister of State for Information Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja has reaffirmed the government’s dedication to establishing a digital Pakistan.

During an event in Islamabad on Wednesday, she underscored the necessity for collaborative endeavors to promote innovation among the youth.

She asserted that the private sector ought to have a pivotal role in realizing a digital Pakistan. Shaza Fatima said that the administration is endeavoring to deliver exceptional stable and rapid internet connectivity.

She emphasized that Pakistan’s position in the UN’s e-governance development index had ascended by fourteen points. She stated that we are one of two Asian countries that have advanced from the medium tier to the top tier of digital e-governance, characterizing this as a notable accomplishment.

The Minister of State further asserted that Pakistan has made significant advancements in cyber security, attaining a premier rank in this field.

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