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Pakistan asks US if sanctions on Iran will impact gas pipeline project

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  • US hasn’t responded to Pakistan yet.
  • Iran terms US sanctions “illegal.”
  • It’s been almost 13 years since the agreement was signed.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has asked the United States if its sanctions on Iran will impact the much-delayed gas pipeline project, a senior official at the Energy Ministry told The News.

The official said the ministry has informally asked the authorities several times, while the State Minister for Petroleum Musadik Malik has also taken up the matter with US functionaries during his recent US visit.

“While coming back home, he also met US officials in Qatar and agitated the issue if the US sanctions imposed on Iran will impact Pakistan if it goes for IP gas line project,” the official added.

Earlier, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Foreign Affairs Syed Tariq Fatemi had also spoken to the US authorities about the issue.

“So far, the US has not responded to this effect,” the official said, adding that Pakistan needs a response from the American government to make the final decision on the very important project.

Pakistani authorities are now optimistic about the project, particularly keeping in view of the new era of friendship between Saudi Arabia and Iran backed by Beijing and new geo-strategic alignments. “In the past, there had also been opposition to the project from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

In the latest development, Tehran asked Islamabad in January 2023 to construct a portion of the Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline project in its territory till February-March 2024, or be ready to pay a penalty of $18 billion.

During the visit, Iranian authorities claimed that the US sanctions on Iran were illegal and that Pakistan, under the revised agreement, was bound to build the pipeline by February-March 2024. Iran had already completed part of the pipeline in its own territory from the gas field to the Pakistan border.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had formed a three-member committee headed by Fatemi on how to advance on the issue given the Iranian warning to move French arbitration against Pakistan.

The committee had proposed to engage Iran on the issue and also to launch diplomatic endeavours with US functionaries on various levels to know the impact of sanctions against Iran on Pakistan in case the project gets commissioned.

The IP gas pipeline project was to be completed by December 2014, and gas flow intake was to start from January 2015 but Pakistan could not initiate the pipeline from the Iranian border to Nawabshah.

The Gas Sales Purchase Agreement (GSPA) was signed in 2009 for 25 years. Almost 13 years have passed since the signing of the agreement, and the three-year construction period for the pipeline in Pakistani territory has been wasted. Under the agreement, Pakistan was supposed to lay down in its territory a 781-kilometre pipeline from the Iranian border to Nawabshah.

Under the original agreement, Pakistan is bound to pay $1 million per day to Iran from January 1, 2015, under the penalty clause. And in case Iran moves an arbitration court, Pakistan would have to pay billions of dollars as a penalty. But in Sept 2019, the Inter State Gas Systems of Pakistan (ISGSP) and the National Iranian Gas Company (NIGC) inked a revised agreement for the construction of the gas pipeline.

Under the revised accord, Iran would not approach any international court if there was a delay in the construction of the pipeline, and neither would Pakistan pay any fine to Iran till 2024.

However, after February-March 2024, Iran would be free to approach arbitration against Pakistan. The Islamic Republic reminded Pakistan about the completion deadline of the project, an official said.

The News broke the story in its edition of January 31, 2023, with the headline “Iran dangles the threat of $18 billion penalty over the pipeline project.” On completion, Pakistan would have an intake of 750 million cubic feet of gas from Iran daily.

In the meeting, the official said, it was decided that diplomatic efforts would also be initiated to convince Iran that Pakistan was quite serious about the project and would persuade the authorities not to seek a penalty in case Pakistan fails to meet the deadline of February-March 2024.

They said the country will be trying to get a waiver or relief from the US on the sanctions imposed on Iran. 

“Now there are only US sanctions left as the UN curbs are no longer there on Iran for its nuclear programme,” the official said. 

“Pakistan is an energy-starved country and it needs relief from the US sanctions so that it can erect the pipeline to ensure sustainable gas availability.”

Iran says the US sanctions are illegal. Experts say sanctions do not bar the construction of the pipeline, but only on gas flows from Iran. India also got a US waiver and has been getting crude oil from Iran since a long time.

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Dar chairs the CCOP meeting; Blue World’s bid offer of Rs.10 billion is rejected.

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The Foreign Minister/Deputy Prime Minister chaired the Cabinet Committee on Privatization meeting.

Other committee members who attended the conference included the Federal Secretaries of several Divisions, the Ministers of Finance and Revenue, Industry and Food, Commerce, Power, and Privatization.

The CCOP took the PC Board’s recommendation into consideration and suggested that Blue World’s bid of 10 billion rupees for the sale of 60% of PIACL’s shares be rejected. The bid was rejected by the CCOP, who chose to follow the PC Board’s advice.

The government’s determination to sell out PIACL through government-to-government or privatization was reaffirmed by the CCOP.

The CCOP was pleased with the Aviation Division’s evaluation of PIACL’s sound financial standing.

Additionally, the CCOP established a committee, chaired by the Minister of State for Finance, to assess potential transaction possibilities for the privatization of the Roosevelt Hotel and the appropriate modes of adoption in light of existing legal rules.

Prior to its subsequent meeting, the CCOP also ordered that all difficulties be resolved and an agreement for the selling of services to an international hotel be concluded.

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The KSE-100 Index has surged by 790 points, resulting in an all-time peak for the stock exchange.

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The benchmark KSE-100 Index increased by 790 points, marking a new all-time high for the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) at 94,982 points.

The record-breaking performance underscores a surge of optimism and investor confidence in the stock market.

As investors responded to favorable economic signals, the market experienced a significant increase of over 500 points in early trading. Later, the KSE-100 Index reached another record level of 94,786 points after adding 594 points to its upward trajectory.

This positive development comes as the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) foreign exchange reserves saw an increase of $84 million, reaching $11.26 billion during the week ending November 8, according to data released by the central bank on Thursday.

This represents an increase of 0.75% from the previous week. In addition, the nation’s total liquid foreign reserves experienced a modest increase, increasing by $33.7 million or 0.21% week-on-week to $15.97 billion.

In contrast, commercial banks’ reserves experienced a decline of $50.3 million or 1.06%, ultimately settling at $4.71 billion.

Furthermore, the economic team of Pakistan has expressed confidence in the discussions with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Minister of State for Finance Ali Pervaiz Malik, in an exclusive conversation with Samaa TV, claimed talks were moving in a positive direction.

Highlighting improvements in Pakistan’s economic conditions, Malik noted substantial progress over the past six months to a year. He emphasized that Pakistan’s current economic situation has seen significant enhancement, with a reduced current account deficit of only $100 million in the first quarter, a reflection of the government’s strategy to increase remittances and boost exports.

Malik shared that discussions with the IMF are primarily focused on external financing, and while there have been speculations about a potential mini-budget or an increase in the petroleum levy, he clarified that these are currently premature considerations.

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Positive IMF negotiations propel KSE-100 Index above 94,000 points

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As a result of investors’ optimism about the reported progress in the continuing talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) experienced a robust surge.

The benchmark KSE-100 Index of the PSX, which tracks market sentiment, rose 713 points to a new record high of 94,068 points, breaking above the 94,000-point barrier, as the trading session began.

Early in the day, the stock market began its upward trajectory as the KSE-100 Index steadily rose, gaining 574 points to reach 93,932 points. A possible agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) might lead to more fiscal stability and back Pakistan’s economic reforms, which is why investors are so optimistic about the country’s future.

Officials from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) informed the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Wednesday that the government would not be introducing a mini-budget and would instead continue to aim to collect Rs12,970 billion in taxes each year.

In line with continuing discussions with the Fund, FBR sources revealed that petroleum goods will not be subject to the General Sales Tax (GST).

The fact that Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP ratio has increased from 8.8% to 10.3%, a 1.5% gain viewed as a favorable sign of Pakistan’s fiscal policies, has reportedly pleased the IMF, who has voiced satisfaction at Pakistan’s recent economic performance.

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