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IPPs in Pakistan are receiving billions of rupees while not generating any electricity.

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In the worst-case scenario, power plant agreements have led to capacity payments to Independent Power Producers (IPPs), which are fully funded by the impoverished population.

The five priciest IPPs in Pakistan, as per Khawar Ghuman, are included below.

Rousch Power Plant: Operating for 30 years and built in 1999, it charges 745 PKR per unit for power.

China Power Hub: At Rs350 per unit, the plant generates power.

At 177 PKR per unit, Port Qasim Electric offers energy.

Established in 1999, Saba Power Plant generated energy at a rate of 117 PKR per unit for a duration of 30 years.

At a cost of 95 PKR per unit, the Pakgen Power Plant generates electricity.

What Does a Capacity Payment Mean?
In order to ensure that the power producing firm can continue to generate electricity and meet additional demand, customers must pay a monthly capacity payment. This payment is known as the capacity payment.

It’s noteworthy that US dollars, not Pakistani rupees, are used to pay IPPs for capacity.

Gohar Ejaz, the former caretaker minister of commerce, has been educating people about the government’s errors and how, if left unchecked, they will worsen the nation’s economic circumstances through his remarks and social media posts.

Dr. Gohar Ejaz described in detail the performance of the five most costly power plants in the nation in one of his postings.

The Rousch Power Plant received payments of Rs1.28 billion between January and March 2024, while not producing any power, according to Dr. Gohar Ejaz. Parallel to this, the China Power Hub was given Rs. 33 billion in the same time frame even though it didn’t generate any electricity. Also compensated, without production, was Port Qasim Electric for over 30 billion PKR.

In addition, Jamshoro Power (GENCO I) received payment of about 930 million PKR—without producing any electricity—and Punjab Thermal Power received payment of over 10 billion PKR between January and March.

Sapphire Electric Limited received 590 million PKR for going three months without generating any electricity, while Seif Power Project was awarded 670 million PKR.

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It is anticipated that 150 ships would arrive at Gwadar by the year 2045, allowing the port to handle fifty percent of all imports.

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In an effort to strengthen the port’s economic importance, the Federal Government has made the decision to direct fifty percent of all imports from the public sector to Gwadar Port.

By taking this action, which has the backing of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, the port’s financial situation is going to be improved.

The Cabinet will be presented with a summary of imports through Gwadar by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, which will take place after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent trip to China.

When the next Cabinet Meeting takes place, Ahsan Iqbal, the Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, will examine the Chinese offer for the Karachi to Hyderabad Section of the ML-1 Project and bring it to the Cabinet.

Company preparations for the Shanghai International Import Expo, which will take place in November 2024, are being made by the Board of Investment and the Ministry of Commerce of Pakistan.

One of the most important aspects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is the Gwadar port, which serves as a significant commerce route connecting China, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. At this time, the Gwadar Port is able to accommodate two huge ships, and by the year 2045, it is anticipated that it would be able to handle up to 150 ships.

By developing the Gwadar Port, regional connectivity would be improved, employment will be created, and international investment will be attracted.

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The price of gold in Pakistan has experienced a significant surge.

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Gold prices in Pakistan surged significantly on Thursday following two consecutive days of decline, with the price per tola rising by Rs2,000 to reach Rs262,100. This increase was in accordance with the downward trend in international market values.

The All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA) reported that the price of 10 grams of 24-karat gold rose by Rs1,714, reaching Rs224,708.

Conversely, the world gold market experienced an upward trajectory. According to the APGJSA, the global price of gold surged to $2,503 per ounce following a $22 gain during the trading session.

The local market experienced a significant decline in silver prices, decreasing from Rs50 to Rs2,900 per tola after a prolonged period.

The local market’s gold prices remain subject to the ever-changing dynamics of the international market, as well as domestic considerations such as currency exchange rates and domestic demand.

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The government has not met the deadline set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the approval of a $7 billion loan.

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On Tuesday night, there were virtual talks between representatives of the Finance Ministry and the IMF delegation, with the main topics being external finance and income generation.

According to people familiar with the situation, no date has been set for the IMF’s Executive Board to approve the loan despite the ongoing negotiations.

Officials from the Finance Ministry informed the IMF mission about the government’s initiatives to get outside funding during the discussions. Updates on loan rollovers and fresh finance commitments from allies were included in this. According to sources, the IMF has received a schedule, and loan rollovers are expected to be finished by the end of next week.

The $12 billion in debt must be rolled over before the loan can be approved by the Executive Board, according to the IMF mission.

In the virtual discussions, representatives of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) conversed with the IMF team over the revenue deficit. The FBR must reach its revenue goals for this month, according to the IMF mission. As a result, the IMF has asked the FBR to submit a thorough strategy outlining how it will close the gap left by the shortfall and guarantee that revenue goals are reached.

Apart from the conversations on outside funding, there are rumors that the Finance Ministry is actively holding talks with commercial banks in order to obtain new funding. According to reports, negotiations are taking place with four distinct sources for commercial loans, which are anticipated to support the government’s overall financial plan.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb disclosed on Tuesday that the IMF was in favor of introducing targeted subsidies. He said that qualifying recipients might receive these subsidies through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP).

In order to guarantee consistency, the minister announced that this week’s talks with chief ministers will focus on implementing a similar policy across the country. He was having a casual conversation in parliament with the journalists.

In response to queries about outside funding, Aurangzeb revealed a $2 billion deficit and said that talks to close this gap are progressing. He stressed how crucial it is to obtain business loans.

He went on, “At this point, there’s a need to secure an agreement for commercial loans, not exactly their issuance,” emphasizing that debt rollover negotiations are nearing their conclusion and doing well. The minister expected that these developments would shortly be reported to the governments of allied countries by relevant authorities.

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