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IMF projects Pakistan’s GDP growth to stand at 2.5% in current fiscal year

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1 year ago

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  • IMF says stagflation and high unemployment rate to persist.
  • Data shows unemployment rate increased in last two fiscals.
  • IMF projects that GDP growth rate may rise to 5% by FY2028. 

ISLAMABAD: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that stagflation in the country would persist and also lowered the GDP growth projection for the current fiscal year 2023-24, reported The News Monday.

The global lender, in its World Economic Outlook for 2023-24, estimated that the GDP growth rate of Pakistan would stand at 2.5% for the current fiscal compared to the government’s 3.5% target.

Apart from the stagflation, the IMF has also warned that the unemployment rate will remain elevated at 8% in FY2024 against 8.5% in FY2023. The unemployment rate stood at 6.2% in FY2022. The IMF’s data shows that the unemployment rate has increased in the last two fiscals.

The report also projected that the GDP growth rate turned into -0.5% in the last financial year 2022-23 under the PDM-led regime but then the government gave a provisional growth rate of 0.29% for the previous fiscal year. The IMF has projected that the country’s GDP growth rate might rise to 5% by FY2028.

Under the IMF programme, the caretaker government will release the quarterly GDP growth figures under the $3 billion Stand-By Agreement (SBA) by the end of next month, so the finalised GDP growth figure would be turned into negative for the last financial year.

However, the CPI-based inflation-related projection would be elevated and estimated at 23.6% against the government’s projection of 21.9% for the ongoing financial year.

A low growth rate paired up with higher inflation leads to stagflation which would in turn increase poverty and unemployment, raising fears that the vulnerable segments of society might plunge into the trap of severe poverty.

The CPI-based inflation was lowered by the IMF’s World Economic Outlook; it is projected at 23.6% for the current fiscal against an earlier projection of 25.9% by the IMF staff in a report released last July.

The most worrying indicators for Pakistan’s economy will be related to the persistence of the current account deficit in the range of -1.8% of GDP for the current financial year 2023-24 against -0.7% of GDP in financial year 2022-23.

World economy resilient to shocks but ‘limping’

Meanwhile, IMF kept its 2023 global growth forecast unchanged on Tuesday but warned that the economy is “limping along” as inflation remains high and the outlooks for China and Germany were downgraded.

The IMF’s updated World Economic Outlook still sees growth of 3.0% for this year but it cut its forecast for 2024 to 2.9%, down 0.1 percentage points from its July report.

“The economy continues to recover from the pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, showing remarkable resilience,” said the IMF’s chief economist, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas.

“Yet growth remains slow and uneven. The global economy is limping along, not sprinting,” he said at a news conference during the institution´s annual meetings in Marrakesh, Morocco.

Inflation, which has fallen sharply since last year, is predicted to remain elevated at 6.9% this year, up slightly from July, and 5.8% in 2024, up 0.6 percentage points. Central banks have raised interest rates sharply in efforts to contain inflation.

The move could have knock-on effects on growth, but the IMF warned central banks against easing the monetary tightening too soon, adding that it still expects the global economy to have a “soft landing” — a slowdown that avoids recession. 

“The news on inflation is encouraging, but we’re not quite there yet,” Gourinchas said.

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Dar chairs the CCOP meeting; Blue World’s bid offer of Rs.10 billion is rejected.

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The Foreign Minister/Deputy Prime Minister chaired the Cabinet Committee on Privatization meeting.

Other committee members who attended the conference included the Federal Secretaries of several Divisions, the Ministers of Finance and Revenue, Industry and Food, Commerce, Power, and Privatization.

The CCOP took the PC Board’s recommendation into consideration and suggested that Blue World’s bid of 10 billion rupees for the sale of 60% of PIACL’s shares be rejected. The bid was rejected by the CCOP, who chose to follow the PC Board’s advice.

The government’s determination to sell out PIACL through government-to-government or privatization was reaffirmed by the CCOP.

The CCOP was pleased with the Aviation Division’s evaluation of PIACL’s sound financial standing.

Additionally, the CCOP established a committee, chaired by the Minister of State for Finance, to assess potential transaction possibilities for the privatization of the Roosevelt Hotel and the appropriate modes of adoption in light of existing legal rules.

Prior to its subsequent meeting, the CCOP also ordered that all difficulties be resolved and an agreement for the selling of services to an international hotel be concluded.

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The KSE-100 Index has surged by 790 points, resulting in an all-time peak for the stock exchange.

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The benchmark KSE-100 Index increased by 790 points, marking a new all-time high for the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) at 94,982 points.

The record-breaking performance underscores a surge of optimism and investor confidence in the stock market.

As investors responded to favorable economic signals, the market experienced a significant increase of over 500 points in early trading. Later, the KSE-100 Index reached another record level of 94,786 points after adding 594 points to its upward trajectory.

This positive development comes as the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) foreign exchange reserves saw an increase of $84 million, reaching $11.26 billion during the week ending November 8, according to data released by the central bank on Thursday.

This represents an increase of 0.75% from the previous week. In addition, the nation’s total liquid foreign reserves experienced a modest increase, increasing by $33.7 million or 0.21% week-on-week to $15.97 billion.

In contrast, commercial banks’ reserves experienced a decline of $50.3 million or 1.06%, ultimately settling at $4.71 billion.

Furthermore, the economic team of Pakistan has expressed confidence in the discussions with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Minister of State for Finance Ali Pervaiz Malik, in an exclusive conversation with Samaa TV, claimed talks were moving in a positive direction.

Highlighting improvements in Pakistan’s economic conditions, Malik noted substantial progress over the past six months to a year. He emphasized that Pakistan’s current economic situation has seen significant enhancement, with a reduced current account deficit of only $100 million in the first quarter, a reflection of the government’s strategy to increase remittances and boost exports.

Malik shared that discussions with the IMF are primarily focused on external financing, and while there have been speculations about a potential mini-budget or an increase in the petroleum levy, he clarified that these are currently premature considerations.

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Positive IMF negotiations propel KSE-100 Index above 94,000 points

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3 days ago

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As a result of investors’ optimism about the reported progress in the continuing talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) experienced a robust surge.

The benchmark KSE-100 Index of the PSX, which tracks market sentiment, rose 713 points to a new record high of 94,068 points, breaking above the 94,000-point barrier, as the trading session began.

Early in the day, the stock market began its upward trajectory as the KSE-100 Index steadily rose, gaining 574 points to reach 93,932 points. A possible agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) might lead to more fiscal stability and back Pakistan’s economic reforms, which is why investors are so optimistic about the country’s future.

Officials from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) informed the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Wednesday that the government would not be introducing a mini-budget and would instead continue to aim to collect Rs12,970 billion in taxes each year.

In line with continuing discussions with the Fund, FBR sources revealed that petroleum goods will not be subject to the General Sales Tax (GST).

The fact that Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP ratio has increased from 8.8% to 10.3%, a 1.5% gain viewed as a favorable sign of Pakistan’s fiscal policies, has reportedly pleased the IMF, who has voiced satisfaction at Pakistan’s recent economic performance.

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