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SBP brings ‘structural reforms’ for ‘transparency’ in exchange companies’ sector

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  • Various exchange companies to be consolidated as a single category.
  • Reforms’ aim is to cater to the legitimate forex needs of public.
  • Rupee strengthens against dollar in open market.

Amid the presence of a grey market of the dollar, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Wednesday decided to introduce structural reforms in order to bring “transparency” in the exchange companies sector.

“As part of these reforms, leading banks actively engaged in foreign exchange business will establish wholly owned Exchange Companies to cater to the legitimate foreign exchange needs of general public”, a press release issued by the central bank stated.

Under the reforms, various types of existing exchange companies and their franchises will be consolidated and transformed into a single category of “Exchange Companies” with a well-defined mandate.

Moreover, the minimum capital requirement for exchange companies has been increased from Rs200 million to Rs500 million.

Here are the Exchange Companies reforms

• ECs-B may graduate to Exchange Companies after meeting all regulatory requirements, within three months; otherwise, their license would be cancelled.

• Franchisees of Exchange Companies may either merge or sell operations to the concerned franchiser company, within three months after meeting all regulatory requirements.

For the above purpose, the ECs-B and Franchises of Exchange Companies will submit their conversion plan and seek a no-objection certificate (NOC) from SBP within one month.

The above reforms have been introduced to provide better services to the general public and bring transparency and competitiveness in the exchange companies’ sector.

This is expected to strengthen governance, internal controls, and compliance culture in the sector, the SBP stated. 

Rupee strengthens against dollar in open market

Meanwhile, the Pakistani rupee gained ground against the US dollar in the open market in the last couple of days, and closed at Rs312.

The greenback depreciated Rs 17 during the last two days, since the close of Rs329 two days ago.

Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Asim Munir’s meeting with prominent businessmen, where he discussed ways to boost investment and economic growth brought a positive mood in the market.

“It has created a positive sentiment in the market, which reflected from the dollar-rupee parity which remained almost stable in the interbank and open market,” said general secretary of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan Zafar Paracha said on Tuesday.

In the meeting, COAS Gen Munir assured the business community of the army’s support in tackling corruption, smuggling, tax evasion and exchange rate issues.

Govt cracks down against dollar smugling, hoarding

In a move against the cartels of organised crimes, the government launched a crackdown to curb dollar smuggling and hoarding.

As per the Ministry of Interior, lists of the groups involved in the crimes has been prepared after the identification of facilitators of the government officials and their patrons.

It said that the illegal movement of goods and currency will not be allowed, trading of commodities and currency will be transformed, while surveillance systems at land, sea and airports will also be upgraded.

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Dar chairs the CCOP meeting; Blue World’s bid offer of Rs.10 billion is rejected.

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The Foreign Minister/Deputy Prime Minister chaired the Cabinet Committee on Privatization meeting.

Other committee members who attended the conference included the Federal Secretaries of several Divisions, the Ministers of Finance and Revenue, Industry and Food, Commerce, Power, and Privatization.

The CCOP took the PC Board’s recommendation into consideration and suggested that Blue World’s bid of 10 billion rupees for the sale of 60% of PIACL’s shares be rejected. The bid was rejected by the CCOP, who chose to follow the PC Board’s advice.

The government’s determination to sell out PIACL through government-to-government or privatization was reaffirmed by the CCOP.

The CCOP was pleased with the Aviation Division’s evaluation of PIACL’s sound financial standing.

Additionally, the CCOP established a committee, chaired by the Minister of State for Finance, to assess potential transaction possibilities for the privatization of the Roosevelt Hotel and the appropriate modes of adoption in light of existing legal rules.

Prior to its subsequent meeting, the CCOP also ordered that all difficulties be resolved and an agreement for the selling of services to an international hotel be concluded.

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The KSE-100 Index has surged by 790 points, resulting in an all-time peak for the stock exchange.

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The benchmark KSE-100 Index increased by 790 points, marking a new all-time high for the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) at 94,982 points.

The record-breaking performance underscores a surge of optimism and investor confidence in the stock market.

As investors responded to favorable economic signals, the market experienced a significant increase of over 500 points in early trading. Later, the KSE-100 Index reached another record level of 94,786 points after adding 594 points to its upward trajectory.

This positive development comes as the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) foreign exchange reserves saw an increase of $84 million, reaching $11.26 billion during the week ending November 8, according to data released by the central bank on Thursday.

This represents an increase of 0.75% from the previous week. In addition, the nation’s total liquid foreign reserves experienced a modest increase, increasing by $33.7 million or 0.21% week-on-week to $15.97 billion.

In contrast, commercial banks’ reserves experienced a decline of $50.3 million or 1.06%, ultimately settling at $4.71 billion.

Furthermore, the economic team of Pakistan has expressed confidence in the discussions with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Minister of State for Finance Ali Pervaiz Malik, in an exclusive conversation with Samaa TV, claimed talks were moving in a positive direction.

Highlighting improvements in Pakistan’s economic conditions, Malik noted substantial progress over the past six months to a year. He emphasized that Pakistan’s current economic situation has seen significant enhancement, with a reduced current account deficit of only $100 million in the first quarter, a reflection of the government’s strategy to increase remittances and boost exports.

Malik shared that discussions with the IMF are primarily focused on external financing, and while there have been speculations about a potential mini-budget or an increase in the petroleum levy, he clarified that these are currently premature considerations.

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Positive IMF negotiations propel KSE-100 Index above 94,000 points

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As a result of investors’ optimism about the reported progress in the continuing talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) experienced a robust surge.

The benchmark KSE-100 Index of the PSX, which tracks market sentiment, rose 713 points to a new record high of 94,068 points, breaking above the 94,000-point barrier, as the trading session began.

Early in the day, the stock market began its upward trajectory as the KSE-100 Index steadily rose, gaining 574 points to reach 93,932 points. A possible agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) might lead to more fiscal stability and back Pakistan’s economic reforms, which is why investors are so optimistic about the country’s future.

Officials from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) informed the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Wednesday that the government would not be introducing a mini-budget and would instead continue to aim to collect Rs12,970 billion in taxes each year.

In line with continuing discussions with the Fund, FBR sources revealed that petroleum goods will not be subject to the General Sales Tax (GST).

The fact that Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP ratio has increased from 8.8% to 10.3%, a 1.5% gain viewed as a favorable sign of Pakistan’s fiscal policies, has reportedly pleased the IMF, who has voiced satisfaction at Pakistan’s recent economic performance.

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