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Telegram: The libertarian chat app’s global ascent

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The messaging network, which was established in Russia, has maintained a low profile in Western countries. However, it boasts a substantial user base of hundreds of millions globally and serves as a significant factor in the Ukraine conflict.

Tendencies towards libertarianism

Pavel Durov, who was detained upon arrival in Paris on Saturday aboard his personal aircraft, initiated the platform in 2013 alongside his brother Nikolai.

It asserts a user base of 950 million, a significant increase from 550 million in 2022.

In April, Durov expressed to Tucker Carlson, a conservative American journalist, that users greatly appreciate the platform’s privacy and freedom.

Telegram has prominently emphasized its refusal to surrender or trade user data, setting itself apart from the economic strategies employed by American competitors like as Meta or Google.

News channels in Russia and Ukraine enjoy more popularity compared to traditional media outlets.

However, the site has faced persistent criticism for its inability to effectively filter and control the dissemination of extremist content.

Durov, whose net fortune is estimated at $15.5 billion by Forbes, stated in March to the Financial Times his intention to enhance the moderating mechanisms.

However, he stated that until individuals violate certain boundaries, he believes it is unnecessary to monitor or control how they choose to communicate.

However, he also stated that the company has a limited workforce of only a few dozen individuals, a factor that experts argue may not be sufficient to ensure a sufficiently safe platform.

  • Russian ancestry:

The individual, who was 39 years old at the time, gained recognition in 2006 by establishing the social network VKontakte (VK) shortly after completing his studies at St Petersburg State University.

Millions of people registered and it rapidly gained the reputation of being “Russia’s Facebook”, which caught the attention of the Kremlin.

He stated that he had to resist the requests made by the Russian security agencies to provide information about opposition groups utilizing VK for coordination.

Subsequently, he faced significant coercion to surrender the personal information of pro-European activists in Ukraine.

As a result of these experiences, he established Telegram and then divested his ownership in VK in 2014, ultimately departing from Russia.

In 2017, he established his presence in Dubai, deliberately avoiding the stricter regulatory systems of the European Union and the United States.

Durov holds dual citizenship of the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts and Nevis as well as French nationality, which he acquired in 2021.

  • Legal issues:

French prosecutors allege that Telegram has neglected its responsibility to regulate information and cooperate with the authorities.

The highlighted information includes instances of fraud, drug trafficking, organized crime, glorification of terrorism, and cyberbullying.

The company has asserted that it cannot be held accountable for the actions of its users, a legal argument commonly employed by major technology platforms.

Several nations have attempted to impede access to Telegram in previous instances.

In 2018, Iran said that it was harboring violent opposition organizations.

In the same year, Russia admitted to its failure to surrender encryption keys.

Brazil temporarily imposed a block on it last year due to its failure to furnish data on neo-Nazi organizations, while Spain took action against it for intellectual property infringements.

  • No earnings have been generated thus far –

Until 2018, Telegram was solely financed by Durov. However, it secured a substantial amount of $1.7 billion in funding to initiate its own digital currency.

The cryptocurrency venture collapsed following the denial of approval by US regulators, leading to the business refunding a significant portion of the invested funds.

In 2021, the messaging service started displaying advertisements while maintaining that it would not utilize users’ personal data for the purpose of targeting.

In 2022, a high-end subscription system was implemented.

Durov informed the Financial Times that his company is earning a substantial amount of income, amounting to hundreds of millions, and has the aspiration to become profitable in the near future.

Additionally, he did not exclude the possibility of conducting an initial public offering on the stock exchange.

wealth,Despite his consistent affirmation that his objective is not centered around amassing wealth.

“My main goal in life was to achieve freedom,” he informed Carlson, emphasizing that Telegram was created to enable individuals to freely express themselves.

Business

The PSX has resumed operations, achieving a gain of 970 points.

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The optimistic close at the PSX was propelled by rumors preceding the International Monetary Fund (IMF) executive board meeting on September 25, at which the approval of a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) is expected, stated Ahsan Mehanti of Arif Habib Commodities.

Strong economic indicators, such as increasing remittances, escalating exports, and a declining trade deficit, further bolstered investor confidence. Furthermore, the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) commitment to a $2 billion yearly concessional loan until 2027, along with a robust rupee, significantly contributed to the market’s favorable performance, he stated.

Widespread purchasing at the PSX was noted among blue-chip stocks, with major players like Mari Petroleum (MARI), Engro Fertilizers (EFERT), United Bank Limited (UBL), Meezan Bank Limited (MEBL), and Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC) recording substantial increases. According to Topline Securities, these stocks collectively resulted in a significant 682-point increase in the index.

Pioneer Cement Limited (PIOC) announced its fiscal year 2024 results, revealing a profits per share (EPS) of Rs 22.79 and a cash dividend of Rs 10 per share. This announcement contributed to the favorable sentiment in the market.

Trading volume surpassed 400.2 million shares, resulting in a total turnover of Rs15.9 billion. Worldcall Telecom Limited (WTL) topped the volume chart, transacting more than 32.2 million shares.

The Large Scale Manufacturing Index (LSMI) demonstrated a year-on-year (YoY) gain of 2.4% in July 2024. This expansion was propelled by multiple critical areas.

Tobacco experienced a significant increase of 90.2%, establishing it as the foremost contributor to the LSMI growth. Conversely, the automotive sector witnessed a substantial increase of 72.0%, indicating robust demand and output.

The transport equipment category experienced an 11.7% increase, signifying robust growth in the manufacturing of transport-related machinery and equipment. The other manufacturing sector experienced a gain of 10.7%, positively impacting the overall LSMI.

Nevertheless, not all industries exhibited strong performance. The leading decliner was the fabricated metal sector, which experienced an 18.4% decrease, signifying a contraction in metal product manufacturing. The electrical equipment industry experienced a substantial decline of 19.4%, indicative of reduced output levels.

In July 2024, the LSMI decreased by 2.1% on a month-on-month (MoM) basis. This fall signifies a minor contraction in manufacturing operations relative to the preceding month, although the favorable year-on-year growth.

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Microsoft and BlackRock are set to establish a $30 billion fund for artificial intelligence infrastructure.

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AI models, particularly those employed in deep learning and extensive data processing, necessitate considerable computer power, resulting in increased energy usage.

The computational demands of AI have compelled technology firms to interconnect thousands of chips in clusters to attain the requisite data processing capacity, resulting in a significant increase in the demand for specialized data centers.

The investment entity, termed Global AI Infrastructure Investment Partnership, seeks to improve AI supply chains and energy procurement, according to BlackRock and Microsoft.

MGX, the investment firm supported by Abu Dhabi, will serve as a general partner in the fund, while Nvidia (NVDA.O), a manufacturer of AI chips, will provide its expertise.

The collaboration is expected to generate a total investment potential of up to $100 billion, inclusive of loan funding, according to the corporations.

The investments will primarily be in the United States, with the remainder allocated to partner countries, as stated by the firms.

The Financial Times initially reported on the development.

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Pakistan ascends 14 positions in the UN E-Government Index 2024.

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This significant breakthrough signifies Pakistan’s shift from the “Middle EGDI category” to the “High EGDI category” for the first time, indicating considerable improvements in digital government capabilities.

The nation’s E-Government Development Index has risen to 0.5095, an increase from 0.42380 in 2022. Although Pakistan remains behind global leaders such as Denmark (0.9847) and regional leaders like Singapore (0.969) and the Maldives (0.6745), this enhancement is a significant accomplishment.

Minister of State for Information Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja has reaffirmed the government’s dedication to establishing a digital Pakistan.

During an event in Islamabad on Wednesday, she underscored the necessity for collaborative endeavors to promote innovation among the youth.

She asserted that the private sector ought to have a pivotal role in realizing a digital Pakistan. Shaza Fatima said that the administration is endeavoring to deliver exceptional stable and rapid internet connectivity.

She emphasized that Pakistan’s position in the UN’s e-governance development index had ascended by fourteen points. She stated that we are one of two Asian countries that have advanced from the medium tier to the top tier of digital e-governance, characterizing this as a notable accomplishment.

The Minister of State further asserted that Pakistan has made significant advancements in cyber security, attaining a premier rank in this field.

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