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Pakistan resurrecting projects under the Belt and Road Initiative: Ahsan Iqbal

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The current administration hopes to give projects covered by China’s Belt and Road Initiative some new life as it works to strengthen the nation’s struggling economy, according to federal minister for planning, development, and special initiatives Ahsan Iqbal, who made this statement here on Tuesday.

In addition to collaborating on agricultural projects and the relocation of some Chinese businesses to Pakistan, the government is looking forward to cooperative ventures for renewable energy projects. As stated in a Bloomberg interview, Ahsan Iqbal is co-chair of the committee in charge of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
“Well, I’m really optimistic since I recently visited China and met with their top leadership.Consequently, I see a lot of desire on the Chinese side to advance CPEC into its second phase and to rekindle its momentum,” he stated.

CPEC, which comprises new power plants and a port in the southern town of Gwadar, was viewed as the centerpiece project for Pakistan, which was considered a leading location for BRI initiatives.

The COVID-19 pandemic and Pakistan’s ongoing economic challenges, which have necessitated the participation of the International Monetary Fund, caused the progress on new projects to stop.

Power plants that eliminated the country’s long-standing power shortfall were among the about $25 billion worth of projects that went online in the first phase, according to a Bloomberg story. A much-needed railway renovation project was approved last week by a Pakistani committee. “To ensure that Pakistan is not overburdened,” Iqbal stated, the project would be completed in two stages.

Initial train service will connect the southern coastal city of Karachi with Multan, which is located little over halfway to Islamabad, the capital. A Gwadar water supply project, port dredging, and an Iranian power transmission line are among the major BRI projects that the government has completed that had been languishing for years.

As a result, Iqbal stated, “all these things really help China see that the new government is again serious and it restored their confidence that now Pakistan is, you know, serious about CPEC initiatives.”

In an effort to stimulate Pakistan’s economy, China’s Vice Premier He Lifeng launched five new corridors last year to commemorate the CPEC’s tenth anniversary, one of which was directed at growth.

Islamabad taking a step back while pushing the private sector to form alliances with Chinese companies would probably be one shift in the second phase. With labor prices rising and geopolitical tensions increasing, the other major focus—albeit a long-shot prospect—is to attempt and draw in Chinese companies considering migrating from China.

Given that China’s high cost of living is forcing more than 80 million jobs to be shifted outside, Iqbal remarked, “that would be a success.”

They visited Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, as you may know. Right now, it’s very packed. He continued, “So it’s true that they’re searching for new locations.”

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The PSX has resumed operations, achieving a gain of 970 points.

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The optimistic close at the PSX was propelled by rumors preceding the International Monetary Fund (IMF) executive board meeting on September 25, at which the approval of a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) is expected, stated Ahsan Mehanti of Arif Habib Commodities.

Strong economic indicators, such as increasing remittances, escalating exports, and a declining trade deficit, further bolstered investor confidence. Furthermore, the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) commitment to a $2 billion yearly concessional loan until 2027, along with a robust rupee, significantly contributed to the market’s favorable performance, he stated.

Widespread purchasing at the PSX was noted among blue-chip stocks, with major players like Mari Petroleum (MARI), Engro Fertilizers (EFERT), United Bank Limited (UBL), Meezan Bank Limited (MEBL), and Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC) recording substantial increases. According to Topline Securities, these stocks collectively resulted in a significant 682-point increase in the index.

Pioneer Cement Limited (PIOC) announced its fiscal year 2024 results, revealing a profits per share (EPS) of Rs 22.79 and a cash dividend of Rs 10 per share. This announcement contributed to the favorable sentiment in the market.

Trading volume surpassed 400.2 million shares, resulting in a total turnover of Rs15.9 billion. Worldcall Telecom Limited (WTL) topped the volume chart, transacting more than 32.2 million shares.

The Large Scale Manufacturing Index (LSMI) demonstrated a year-on-year (YoY) gain of 2.4% in July 2024. This expansion was propelled by multiple critical areas.

Tobacco experienced a significant increase of 90.2%, establishing it as the foremost contributor to the LSMI growth. Conversely, the automotive sector witnessed a substantial increase of 72.0%, indicating robust demand and output.

The transport equipment category experienced an 11.7% increase, signifying robust growth in the manufacturing of transport-related machinery and equipment. The other manufacturing sector experienced a gain of 10.7%, positively impacting the overall LSMI.

Nevertheless, not all industries exhibited strong performance. The leading decliner was the fabricated metal sector, which experienced an 18.4% decrease, signifying a contraction in metal product manufacturing. The electrical equipment industry experienced a substantial decline of 19.4%, indicative of reduced output levels.

In July 2024, the LSMI decreased by 2.1% on a month-on-month (MoM) basis. This fall signifies a minor contraction in manufacturing operations relative to the preceding month, although the favorable year-on-year growth.

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Microsoft and BlackRock are set to establish a $30 billion fund for artificial intelligence infrastructure.

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AI models, particularly those employed in deep learning and extensive data processing, necessitate considerable computer power, resulting in increased energy usage.

The computational demands of AI have compelled technology firms to interconnect thousands of chips in clusters to attain the requisite data processing capacity, resulting in a significant increase in the demand for specialized data centers.

The investment entity, termed Global AI Infrastructure Investment Partnership, seeks to improve AI supply chains and energy procurement, according to BlackRock and Microsoft.

MGX, the investment firm supported by Abu Dhabi, will serve as a general partner in the fund, while Nvidia (NVDA.O), a manufacturer of AI chips, will provide its expertise.

The collaboration is expected to generate a total investment potential of up to $100 billion, inclusive of loan funding, according to the corporations.

The investments will primarily be in the United States, with the remainder allocated to partner countries, as stated by the firms.

The Financial Times initially reported on the development.

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Pakistan ascends 14 positions in the UN E-Government Index 2024.

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This significant breakthrough signifies Pakistan’s shift from the “Middle EGDI category” to the “High EGDI category” for the first time, indicating considerable improvements in digital government capabilities.

The nation’s E-Government Development Index has risen to 0.5095, an increase from 0.42380 in 2022. Although Pakistan remains behind global leaders such as Denmark (0.9847) and regional leaders like Singapore (0.969) and the Maldives (0.6745), this enhancement is a significant accomplishment.

Minister of State for Information Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja has reaffirmed the government’s dedication to establishing a digital Pakistan.

During an event in Islamabad on Wednesday, she underscored the necessity for collaborative endeavors to promote innovation among the youth.

She asserted that the private sector ought to have a pivotal role in realizing a digital Pakistan. Shaza Fatima said that the administration is endeavoring to deliver exceptional stable and rapid internet connectivity.

She emphasized that Pakistan’s position in the UN’s e-governance development index had ascended by fourteen points. She stated that we are one of two Asian countries that have advanced from the medium tier to the top tier of digital e-governance, characterizing this as a notable accomplishment.

The Minister of State further asserted that Pakistan has made significant advancements in cyber security, attaining a premier rank in this field.

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