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The IMF demands that Pakistan “increase” gas prices.

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Sources claim that starting in August, the IMF is planning to raise gas prices for the domestic, fertilizer, CNG, and cement industries. Protected and non-protected consumers would see increases ranging from Rs 100 to Rs 400 per month.

Tandoors included, the IMF does not recommend raising the price of gas for commercial users.

According to the sources, three strategies have been presented to the IMF to minimize circular debt in the gas sector. A dividend system has also been discussed as a means of achieving this objective.

Furthermore, the IMF has suggested raising gas prices for plants that fertilize land.

The sources went on to say that there is an understanding reached regarding promptly providing the IMF with data regarding tariffs, reforms, and subsidies.

A tax on monthly pensions over Rs 100,000 was previously sought by the International Monetary Fund mission to Pakistani authorities.

The IMF delegation ‘requested’ Pakistani authorities to raise the general sales tax (GST) to 18% prior to this demand.

The Pakistani sales tax collection system is having issues, according to the IMF mission, since the provinces are collecting sales tax on services while the center is collecting sales tax on commodities.

They recommended the federal government should be the single entity in charge of collecting sales taxes. According to the reports, the foreign lender also insisted on raising the GST rate from 18% to 20% on goods and services.

In the fourth round of negotiations, the mission also required Pakistan to create a new regulatory body and implement reforms in the insurance sector. The fund also called for the sale of three insurance businesses that were held by the government.

The reason the IMF delegation is in Pakistan right now is that Islamabad wants to participate in another program offered by the international lender to help with the funding shortfall.

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The PSX has resumed operations, achieving a gain of 970 points.

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The optimistic close at the PSX was propelled by rumors preceding the International Monetary Fund (IMF) executive board meeting on September 25, at which the approval of a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) is expected, stated Ahsan Mehanti of Arif Habib Commodities.

Strong economic indicators, such as increasing remittances, escalating exports, and a declining trade deficit, further bolstered investor confidence. Furthermore, the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) commitment to a $2 billion yearly concessional loan until 2027, along with a robust rupee, significantly contributed to the market’s favorable performance, he stated.

Widespread purchasing at the PSX was noted among blue-chip stocks, with major players like Mari Petroleum (MARI), Engro Fertilizers (EFERT), United Bank Limited (UBL), Meezan Bank Limited (MEBL), and Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC) recording substantial increases. According to Topline Securities, these stocks collectively resulted in a significant 682-point increase in the index.

Pioneer Cement Limited (PIOC) announced its fiscal year 2024 results, revealing a profits per share (EPS) of Rs 22.79 and a cash dividend of Rs 10 per share. This announcement contributed to the favorable sentiment in the market.

Trading volume surpassed 400.2 million shares, resulting in a total turnover of Rs15.9 billion. Worldcall Telecom Limited (WTL) topped the volume chart, transacting more than 32.2 million shares.

The Large Scale Manufacturing Index (LSMI) demonstrated a year-on-year (YoY) gain of 2.4% in July 2024. This expansion was propelled by multiple critical areas.

Tobacco experienced a significant increase of 90.2%, establishing it as the foremost contributor to the LSMI growth. Conversely, the automotive sector witnessed a substantial increase of 72.0%, indicating robust demand and output.

The transport equipment category experienced an 11.7% increase, signifying robust growth in the manufacturing of transport-related machinery and equipment. The other manufacturing sector experienced a gain of 10.7%, positively impacting the overall LSMI.

Nevertheless, not all industries exhibited strong performance. The leading decliner was the fabricated metal sector, which experienced an 18.4% decrease, signifying a contraction in metal product manufacturing. The electrical equipment industry experienced a substantial decline of 19.4%, indicative of reduced output levels.

In July 2024, the LSMI decreased by 2.1% on a month-on-month (MoM) basis. This fall signifies a minor contraction in manufacturing operations relative to the preceding month, although the favorable year-on-year growth.

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As of August 2024, Pakistan’s current account is in surplus.

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Pakistan’s current account deficit was $161 million as of August 2023, according to figures from the central bank.

The current account deficit for the months of July and August of this year was $171 million, compared to $939 million for the same time in the previous fiscal year.

According to experts, the 40% rise in remittances is the primary cause of the current account surplus.

August saw US$ 2.9 billion in offshore remittances to Pakistan, according to experts.

Comparing July of this year to July of last year, total exports increased by 11.3% YoY to $3.01 billion. In contrast to the $3.08 billion in exports the month before, it decreased by 2.2%.

Compared to the $4.99 billion in imports recorded in July of previous year, total imports increased 12.2% YoY to $5.6 billion. Imports decreased by 1.3% over the previous month.

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Islamic Sukuk Bonds: Government Is Expected To Begin Bond Auction Next Week

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There is now more positive economic news for the people of Pakistan. The government is anticipated to begin the Sukuk Islamic Bond auction next week, after the central bank’s announcement of a large drop in the policy rate.

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